Knowledge base

How the systems we build actually work.

Deep-dive courses and long-form architecture guides on WebRTC, LiveKit for AI agents, real-time speech translation, multimodal AI, AI video agents, and the rest of the systems we build. Written by Fora Soft engineers. 250+ projects shipped since 2005.

250projects shipped since 2005
6architecture guides
By the numbers

The world's largest open knowledge base on video engineering

Every layer of building video products — encoding, streaming, audio, AI, OTT and more. Written by Fora Soft engineers.

600+
Articles
1,100+
Glossary terms
60+
Course blocks
550+
Free downloads
Explore the courses →

Learning courses

Our flagship courses.

Structured knowledge bases that walk through a topic end-to-end. Read in order, jump by chapter, or use the glossary as a reference. One more course ship in Q3 2026.

FLAGSHIP · DEEPEST READ

01 · Course

Video encoding for streaming and delivery

Codec landscape through 2030 — AV1, AV2, H.266, H.267, and end-to-end learned compression. Bitrate ladders, encoding pipelines, and the planning frame for codec migrations.

6chapters
57articles
~14htotal read
Start the course
MUST-READ

02 · Course

Video streaming end to end

How video delivery actually works — HLS, DASH, LL-HLS, WebRTC, RTMP, SRT, CMAF, adaptive bitrate, CDNs, DRM, and players. A practical streaming course from Fora Soft engineers, from the ingest socket to the viewer's screen.

9chapters
89articles
~30htotal read
Start the course
2026 TREND

03 · Course

AI for video engineering

How to actually wire AI into a video product — computer vision, speech, multimodal models, generative video, real-time inference, and agents — plus the AI-assisted tools video engineers use to build faster.

10chapters
99articles
~40htotal read
Start the course
MUST-READ

04 · Course

Audio for video

How audio actually works inside a video product — sample rate and loudness, the AAC and Opus codecs, LUFS targets per platform, the WebRTC audio pipeline, lip-sync, and Dolby Atmos. A practical course from Fora Soft engineers, from the microphone to the viewer’s ears.

6chapters
68articles
~23htotal read
Start the course
INDUSTRY MUST-READ

05 · Course

Video surveillance & VMS engineering

How a modern surveillance system actually works — IP cameras, ONVIF and RTSP, VMS and NVR, edge and cloud video analytics, storage and retention, and privacy compliance. A practical course from Fora Soft engineers, from the camera sensor to the operator's screen.

8chapters
63articles
~25htotal read
Start the course
INDUSTRY MUST-READ

06 · Course

Telemedicine, end to end

How a clinical video product is built and shipped — HIPAA compliance, BAAs, WebRTC clinical video, EHR and FHIR integration, e-prescribing, and clinical AI. A practical course from Fora Soft engineers, from the compliance boundary to go-live.

8chapters
72articles
~28htotal read
Start the course
NEWEST COURSE

07 · Course

OTT platform engineering, end to end

How a streaming platform is actually built, protected, monetized, and operated — the ingest-to-analytics pipeline, the encoding ladder, CDN cost engineering, multi-DRM, SVOD/AVOD/TVOD/FAST monetization, the device matrix, and QoE. A practical, vendor-neutral OTT and VOD engineering course from Fora Soft engineers, from the first architecture decision to launch.

9chapters
78articles
~30htotal read
Start the course
NEWEST COURSE

08 · Course

E-learning video, end to end

How a learning-video product is actually built, tracked, integrated, made interactive, made live, made intelligent, measured, and shipped — SCORM and xAPI tracking, LTI and cmi5 integration, interactive video, virtual classrooms, AI tutors, proctoring, and learning analytics. A practical, vendor-neutral e-learning and corporate-training video course from Fora Soft engineers, from the first architecture decision to launch.

9chapters
70articles
~26htotal read
Start the course

Engineer-written, multi-chapter, free. Get notified when the next one drops.

One more course landing in 2026.

Q3 2026Video Quality Measurement

Architecture guides

Pick a topic. Read the guide.

Each guide is a long-form architecture explainer covering tradeoffs, vendor stack choices, scaling concerns, and what we'd do differently if we built it again.

01

Most read

WebRTC architecture for production systems

P2P, SFU, MCU architectures compared. Janus, mediasoup, LiveKit. Scaling, security, and the decisions that don't bite back in production.

"P2P breaks at ~6 participants. Here's the SFU math."

~22 min·May 2026·4 diagrams
Read the guide →

02

Start here

LiveKit for AI agents

When LiveKit is the right foundation for AI agent work. Integration patterns, pricing tradeoffs, LiveKit Cloud vs self-host, and what breaks at scale.

"Cloud at $0.005 per minute. Self-host at 10K minutes — the math flips fast."

~18 min·Apr 2026·3 diagrams
Read the guide →

03

Real-time speech translation for live video

Real-time speech translation, speech-to-speech, and live video translation. Latency vs accuracy, model size vs cost, vendor stack tradeoffs.

"Sub-second translation is a budget, not a feature. Here's how to spend it."

~25 min·Feb 2026·5 diagrams
Read the guide →

04

Multimodal agentic AI in real-time systems

Multimodal AI agents: vision, voice, and reasoning fused under real-time latency budgets. Architecture, use cases, and the hardest system we build.

"Vision, voice, reasoning — pick two for under 500 ms. The third costs."

~28 min·Mar 2026·6 diagrams
Read the guide →

05

AI video agent development

How to scope, commission, and price an AI video agent. Vendor selection, voice AI agents, agentic engineering patterns, and the traps to avoid.

"The vendor's demo runs on one user. Your product runs on 10K. Plan the gap."

~24 min·Apr 2026·4 diagrams
Read the guide →

06

Latest

E-learning platform development

Custom LMS development and virtual classrooms. Build vs buy, learning management system architecture, integration patterns, scaling, pricing.

"Build vs buy is rarely the right question. It's almost always 'where do you draw the seam'."

~26 min·May 2026·5 diagrams
Read the guide →

What's next

Three more places to explore.

From a guide to a commissioned build, a working demo, or a monthly field report.

Reading is free.
Building is also free to discuss.

Want to talk through a specific build, decision, or stack choice? One discovery call. We'll come back with a written plan.

Specialist software house for video, real-time and AI products. Founded 2005. 50 in-house engineers.

+1 (914) 775-5855
New York · USA
© Fora Soft, 2005–2026
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