Knowledge base

How the systems we build actually work.

Deep-dive courses and long-form architecture guides on WebRTC, LiveKit for AI agents, real-time speech translation, multimodal AI, AI video agents, and the rest of the systems we build. Written by Fora Soft engineers. 250+ projects shipped since 2005.

250projects shipped since 2005
6architecture guides
By the numbers

The world's largest open knowledge base on video engineering

Every layer of building video products — encoding, streaming, audio, AI, OTT and more. Written by Fora Soft engineers.

660+
Articles
1,200+
Glossary terms
60+
Course blocks
600+
Free downloads
Explore the courses →

Learning courses

Our flagship courses.

Structured knowledge bases that walk through a topic end-to-end. Read in order, jump by chapter, or use the glossary as a reference. One more course ship in Q3 2026.

FLAGSHIP · DEEPEST READ

01 · Course

Video encoding, end to end

Codecs through 2030 — AV1, AV2, H.266, H.267, and end-to-end learned compression.

6chapters
57articles
~14htotal read
Start the course
MUST-READ

02 · Course

Video streaming, end to end

Video delivery end to end — HLS, DASH, LL-HLS, WebRTC, adaptive bitrate, CDNs, and DRM.

9chapters
89articles
~30htotal read
Start the course
2026 TREND

03 · Course

AI for video engineering

Computer vision, speech, multimodal models, generative video, real-time inference, and AI agents.

10chapters
99articles
~40htotal read
Start the course
MUST-READ

04 · Course

Audio for video, end to end

Sample rate, loudness, AAC, Opus, LUFS, the WebRTC audio pipeline, lip-sync, and Dolby Atmos.

6chapters
68articles
~23htotal read
Start the course
INDUSTRY MUST-READ

05 · Course

Video surveillance & VMS engineering

IP cameras, ONVIF, RTSP, VMS and NVR, edge and cloud video analytics, and privacy compliance.

8chapters
63articles
~25htotal read
Start the course
INDUSTRY MUST-READ

06 · Course

Telemedicine, end to end

Clinical video with HIPAA compliance, WebRTC, EHR/FHIR integration, e-prescribing, and clinical AI.

8chapters
72articles
~28htotal read
Start the course
INDUSTRY MUST-READ

07 · Course

OTT platform engineering, end to end

Ingest to analytics — encoding ladder, CDN cost, multi-DRM, SVOD/AVOD/TVOD/FAST monetization, and QoE.

9chapters
78articles
~30htotal read
Start the course
INDUSTRY MUST-READ

08 · Course

E-learning video, end to end

SCORM and xAPI, LTI and cmi5, interactive video, virtual classrooms, AI tutors, and learning analytics.

9chapters
70articles
~26htotal read
Start the course
NEWEST COURSE

09 · Course

Video quality, measured: PSNR, SSIM, VMAF & benchmarks

PSNR, SSIM, VMAF, subjective testing, artifact analysis, production QC, and streaming QoE benchmarks.

8chapters
64articles
~24htotal read
Start the course

Architecture guides

Pick a topic. Read the guide.

Each guide is a long-form architecture explainer covering tradeoffs, vendor stack choices, scaling concerns, and what we'd do differently if we built it again.

01

Most read

WebRTC architecture for production systems

P2P, SFU, MCU architectures compared. Janus, mediasoup, LiveKit. Scaling, security, and the decisions that don't bite back in production.

"P2P breaks at ~6 participants. Here's the SFU math."

~22 min·May 2026·4 diagrams
Read the guide →

02

Start here

LiveKit for AI agents

When LiveKit is the right foundation for AI agent work. Integration patterns, pricing tradeoffs, LiveKit Cloud vs self-host, and what breaks at scale.

"Cloud at $0.005 per minute. Self-host at 10K minutes — the math flips fast."

~18 min·Apr 2026·3 diagrams
Read the guide →

03

Real-time speech translation for live video

Real-time speech translation, speech-to-speech, and live video translation. Latency vs accuracy, model size vs cost, vendor stack tradeoffs.

"Sub-second translation is a budget, not a feature. Here's how to spend it."

~25 min·Feb 2026·5 diagrams
Read the guide →

04

Multimodal agentic AI in real-time systems

Multimodal AI agents: vision, voice, and reasoning fused under real-time latency budgets. Architecture, use cases, and the hardest system we build.

"Vision, voice, reasoning — pick two for under 500 ms. The third costs."

~28 min·Mar 2026·6 diagrams
Read the guide →

05

AI video agent development

How to scope, commission, and price an AI video agent. Vendor selection, voice AI agents, agentic engineering patterns, and the traps to avoid.

"The vendor's demo runs on one user. Your product runs on 10K. Plan the gap."

~24 min·Apr 2026·4 diagrams
Read the guide →

06

Latest

E-learning platform development

Custom LMS development and virtual classrooms. Build vs buy, learning management system architecture, integration patterns, scaling, pricing.

"Build vs buy is rarely the right question. It's almost always 'where do you draw the seam'."

~26 min·May 2026·5 diagrams
Read the guide →

What's next

Three more places to explore.

From a guide to a commissioned build, a working demo, or a monthly field report.

Reading is free.
Building is also free to discuss.

Want to talk through a specific build, decision, or stack choice? One discovery call. We'll come back with a written plan.

Specialist software house for video, real-time and AI products. Founded 2005. 50 in-house engineers.

+1 (914) 775-5855
New York · USA
© Fora Soft, 2005–2026
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